New reports from the Plastics Division of the Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) highlight a challenging year for the global recycled plastics sector. Across Europe, the US, and Asia, an estimated 1 million tons of recycling capacity has already been lost due to:

Oversupply of virgin resin

Low oil prices

Weak enforcement of recycled content regulations

Europe under pressure:

Many recycling facilities have shut down amid record-low margins.

PET and other recycled resins are losing out to cheaper virgin materials.

Industry experts warn of a critical tipping point without enforceable recycled content obligations.

Asia mirrors the downturn:

India’s rPET demand collapsed after delays in recycled-content mandates.

Malaysia’s import restrictions and China’s oversupply have disrupted regional flows.

US struggles:

California PET reclaimers are operating below 50% capacity, cutting shifts and workforce due to competition from low-cost imports.

Temporary relief comes from falling PET bale prices and newly imposed tariffs.

Policy bright spots:

France will introduce mandatory recycled content requirements starting in 2026, with beverage bottles required to contain 25% rPET by 2029 and 30% by 2030.

Such measures demonstrate how targeted legislation can stimulate recyclate use and support circular economy ambitions.

Industry leaders stress that without a level playing field and clear price signals, further disinvestment in recycling infrastructure is likely, even as global plastic waste volumes rise.

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